The term used to describe the ability to recover from disruptions due to emergencies is:

Resilience refers to the capacity of individuals, communities, and systems to withstand and recover from adverse situations, including emergencies or disasters. This concept encompasses not only the ability to bounce back after a disruption but also to adapt and potentially improve in the face of future challenges. Resilience means that, after experiencing a setback, efforts are made to restore normalcy, and there is an understanding that lessons learned can lead to stronger preparedness for any similar incidents in the future.

While preparedness relates to the planning and training for potential emergencies, mitigation involves taking steps to reduce the severity or impact of such events before they happen. Response is the immediate action taken during or after an emergency. All these components are important in emergency management, but the specific focus on recovery and adaptation characterizes resilience, making it the most appropriate term for the ability to recover from disruptions due to emergencies.