Which of the following exemplifies operational planning?

Operational planning is focused on establishing actionable steps and frameworks that guide emergency response teams during actual events. The correct choice illustrates this by detailing the specific roles and responsibilities of personnel involved during emergencies. This clarity is vital for efficient and coordinated responses, as it ensures everyone knows their tasks and how to work together seamlessly when a crisis occurs.

In contrast, the other options serve different functions within broader emergency management. A plan for disaster prevention strategies, while important, is more about proactive measures than the immediate execution of emergency response. A community awareness program focuses on educating the public, which is essential but does not directly address the operational aspects of response during a disaster. Similarly, a training program for first responders is critical for preparedness but does not define the specific operational dynamics that will be implemented during an event. Each of these components contributes to overall emergency management, but it is the definition of roles and responsibilities that epitomizes operational planning.