Which term refers to leadership roles and organizational structures for incident management?

The term "Command and Control" effectively captures the essence of leadership roles and organizational structures for incident management. This framework is crucial in emergency management as it delineates the authority and responsibilities of various individuals and teams during an incident. It encompasses the decision-making process, strategic direction, and operational oversight necessary to effectively manage incidents.

In the context of incident management, "Command" refers to the authority that is established to make decisions and direct operations, often led by an Incident Commander. "Control" refers to the processes and systems used to guide and coordinate the resources and actions taken during an incident. Together, they form a cohesive structure that enables organizations to respond efficiently to various emergencies, ensuring that communication is streamlined, and that resources are allocated appropriately.

This structured approach is essential for effective coordination during incidents, as it helps prevent confusion and ensures that all team members understand their roles and responsibilities. It facilitates interoperability among different organizations and helps establish a unified direction in managing incidents, which is critical for successful outcomes.